This paper derived the formulation for the real efficient emission coefficient of secondary electron under the condition that high energy primaryelectron incident on metal obliquely.
推导出高能原电子斜入射时的金属的有效真二次电子发射系数的表达式，它与入射角的余弦近似成反比。
2
Redox mediators can accelerate the electron transfer from a primaryelectron donor to a terminal electron acceptor, which may increase the reaction rates by one to several orders of magnitude.
氧化还原介体能加速电子从最初电子供体传递到最终电子受体，从而使反应速率增大一到几个数量级。
3
It is an integral part of the electron transport chain that catalyses primary charge separation.