As a result of such dogmatism, psychoanalysis has remained basically stagnant for more than a century, in contrast with scientific psychology, which is thriving.
Psychoanalysis and behaviorism explain from different point of view the emergence and the curing method of abnormal psychology.
精神分析和行为主义从不同的立论出发阐述了异常心理产生的原因及治疗方法。
3
Psychoanalysis, like descriptive psychology, is reduced to a sort of psychological topology: it defines levels, layers, associations, complexes, symbols.