市盈率 price/earnings ratio/ P/E ration / price-earning ratio 协议加价price-fixing 楼价很难升回一九九七年那不合理的最高位。 Prices are unlikely to climb back to the hysterical levels recorded in 1997.
These economies employ intentional price-fixing, usually in an overt fashion.
这些经济体通常以公开的方式故意操纵价格。
2
Formal price-fixing by cartel and informal price-fixing by agreements covering the members of an industry are commonplace.
通过卡特尔进行的正式价格垄断，以及通过涵盖行业成员的协议进行的非正式价格垄断，都是司空见惯的。
3
Most economists do not see price-fixing when it occurs because they expect it to be brought about by a number of explicit agreements among large firms.