In 1808, Malus discovered the polarized phenomenon of light. From then on, polarizationoptics became a important subject of optics.
1808年马吕斯发现了光的偏振现象，从此偏振光学成为光学学科的一个重要分支。
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At the same time, shortages of the Conoscopic Holography measurement system were analyzed and resolved based on theories about geometrical optics, crystal optics and polarizationoptics.
同时，结合几何光学、晶体光学及偏振光学等理论，深入分析锥光全息系统的不足，并提出解决办法。
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Topics covered in wave optics include: basic electrodynamics, polarization, interference, wave-guiding, Fresnel and Fraunhofer diffraction, image formation, resolution, space-bandwidth product.