When a turnout is connected with CWR through welded joints, the longitudinal rail temperature force ACTS directly on the frog and the switch section along with the variation of rail temperature.
道岔与无缝线路焊接后，随着轨温的变化，长钢轨纵向温度力将直接作用于道岔的撤叉和转撤部分。
2
It is very difficult to welding a high carbon steel rail and a high manganese steel frog, which is still a worldwide puzzle.
碳钢钢轨与高锰钢辙叉的焊接难度很大，仍属国际性难题。
3
Free from bent and twisted rails, frog, switches, and guard rails, or rails with split rail.