He attended college at the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, where he took part in a program with IBM and in 1963 he received a Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering.
他就读于伦斯勒理工学院，在那里他参加了IBM的一个项目，1963年他获得了电子工程理学学士学位。
2
He went on to earn a bachelor's, a master's and a doctorate from Rensselaer.
他接着在伦斯勒理工学院获得了学士，硕士及博士学位。
3
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute ranks 41 in America's Best National Universities.