In Japan, as a kind of unreasonable restraintsoftrade, namely cartel, bid-rigging is regulated by Prohibition of Private Monopolization Act.
在日本，串通招投标作为不正当交易限制，即卡特尔一种，由日本《独占禁止法》规制。
2
China has been adopting the measures of voluntary export restraints and export duties to cope with trade frictions, but such measures should be adjusted to suit the exchange rate appreciation.