The effects various kinds of government finance expenditure act on economic growth are relationship with its proportion, output elasticity and its powerofsubstitution elasticity.
各种财政支出对经济增长的作用与其占财政总支出的比例、产出弹性的替代弹性之幂有关。
2
Substitutionof critical raw materials in, for example, electronics and power tools also offers excellent opportunities for finding solutions for raw material problems.
关键原料的替代,譬如在电子和电动工具方面,也为解决寻求原材料难题提供了绝佳的机会。
3
First, policy should encourage the continued substitutionof gas for coal in power generation.