The limit load calculation of welding piping tees under the action of the in plane bending moment was derived based on the limit analysis.
基于极限分析的观点，推导了工业中焊制三通在面内弯矩作用下的极限载荷估算式。
2
The load deviation in constant-forced hanging bracket directly affect thermal displacement of the piping system and the performance of said hanging bracket.