During the whole of this session, their attention is passive; they listen to the music but make no attempt to learn the material.
在整个过程中，人们的注意力是被动的；他们聆听音乐，但不花任何努力在学习材料上。
2
In such designs whitespace, while remaining passive, strongly bundles user's attention on very few site elements and thus effectively influences users' perception of the overall design.