Kalwall has good thermal insulation properties and allows a high level of daylight penetration, so its northerly aspect meant that there was little or no risk of solar heat gain throughout the year.

In the interest of keeping the view foremost and the ambience pleasant in Kerala's tropical heat, large openings were essential to all Spaces, thereby allowing the penetration of seasonal winds.

Considering the volume absorption of the laser, this paper regards the high-power pulse laser as a heat source which decreases exponentially with its penetration depth.