In Austins (1962) tripartite model of Speech Act Theory, perlocution is often neglected or even excluded from the domain of linguistics by most researchers.
在奥斯汀（1962）的言语行为三分说中，取效行为常常被研究者忽视甚至排除出语言学的研究范围。
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This paper reviews its studies in the past and discusses the nature of perlocution within the framework of pragmatics. Furthermore, it proposes a model of perlucution for explaining poetic discourse.