The author thinks that crime cost is consist of material cost, non-material cost and penaltycost.
笔者认为,犯罪成本由物质性成本、物质性成本及惩罚性成本构成。
2
In order to achieve the efficiency of penalty, the key step is an appropriate input of penaltycost, optimizing the allocation of penaltycost resources.
要实现刑罚的效率,关键是使投入的刑罚成本恰到好处,同时刑罚成本资源间的配置达到最优组合。
3
Over the lease period, the lessor undertakes penaltycost when failures occurred to the leased equipment and when such failures are not rectified within specified time limits.