This group of symptoms (mainly pelvic, rectal, and abdominal pain, urinary frequency, and fatigue) has confounded physicians, psychologists, and the men who suffer from it for decades.
The pelvic segment of ureter ran laterally and was far away from the mesorectum and the lateral rectal ligaments.
输尿管盆段靠外侧走行，与直肠系膜和直肠侧韧带距离较远；
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Methods Clinicopathological and periodical follow up data of 49 patients after pelvic exenteration for recurrent rectal cancer from 1984 to 2000 were analyzed retrospectively.