Based on work from the 1940's before molecular tools were available, the neural crest was thought to form by interactions between neural and non-neural cell layers.
Generation of in cells from non-neural lineages could have important implications for studies of neural development, neurological disease modelling and regenerative medicine.
从非神经系生成诱导性神经细胞可能对神经系统发育、神经系统疾病模型和再生医学的研究具有重要意义。
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The now-legendary summer workshop at Dartmouth in 1956 birthed automata, the first neural networks and the invention of a program capable of thinking non-numerically.