The concept was initially applied to private sectors, and then it began to be applied to public sectors (Osmani and Maliqi, 2012).
这个概念最初应用于私人部门，然后它开始被应用到公共部门(奥斯马尼和maliqi, 2012)。
2
Performance management refers to all kinds of activities that make sure that an organization reaches its objectives effectively (Osmani and Maliqi, 2012).