Control relies on simple interventions that can be carried out by non-specialists — for example schoolteachers, village heads and local volunteers — in community-based preventive action.

For mild infractions, with an intelligent, connected notification system, family members could be alerted to handle simple, non-critical interventions, further reducing costs.

Conclusion Earlier surgical interventions are feasible in therapy of infants with non-restrictive ventricular septal defect with complications of pneumonia and respiratory failure.