The active amplifiers compensate ohmiclosses, high frequency skin effects, and high frequency radiation.
所述有源放大器补偿电阻损耗、高频趋肤效应和高频辐射。
2
The series resistance (rs) of the PV cell may be due to the resistance of the metal contacts on the cell, ohmiclosses in the front surface of the cell, impurity concentrations, or junction depth.
PV电池的串联电阻(rs)与电池上的金属触点电阻、电池前表面的欧姆损耗、杂志浓度和结深有关。
3
These two polarization losses together hold 85% in the total loss for tubular SOFC. The ohmic heat mainly depends on the current density in the planar SOFC.