"Offshore unit" means any fixed or floating offshore installation or structure engaged in gas or oil exploration, exploitation or production activities, or loading or unloading of oil.
“近海装置”系指从事气或石油的勘探、开发或生产活动或油的装卸的任何固定或浮动的近海装置。
2
In the course of offshore petroleum exploration and exploitation as well as oil transportation, effective measures must be taken to avoid occurrence of oil spill.
海洋石油勘探开发及输油过程中，必须采取有效措施，避免溢油事故的发生。
3
Offshore platforms are main structures for Marine petroleum and natural gas exploitation. They are also the platforms of production and life on the sea.