Combined with optimization procedure, this method is independent of the initial values of the relative orientation parameters.
由于使用了优化过程，该方法对相对定向参数的初值依赖性较小。
2
Invariant moments are important measure in the pattern recognition. Invariant moments are independent of position, scale and orientation.
不变矩是模式识别中的一种重要方法，它具有平移不变性、比例不变性和旋转不变性等优点。
3
The empirical results show that the experience cognitive as an independent variable affects entrepreneurial decisionmaking through the factors of risk perception, risk orientation, effectuation.