Spencer's territorial-expansion model argues that states arise through a mutual-causal process involving simultaneous territorial expansion and bureaucratization.
斯宾塞的领土扩张模式主张国家是随着相互因果的进化而兴起的，这个过程包含了领土扩张和官僚化得同时性。
2
The current development of industrialization of boxing market of China is mainly due to the lack of mass basis and the bureaucratization of boxing competition system.