The difference is obvious between the computed flood hydrograph according to the traditional method and observedflood hydrograph, especially flood peak.
The pioneering chaos theorist Benoit Mandelbrot found that annual flood levels of the Nile follow this pattern; others have observed it in music and air turbulence.
Based on a lot of observed river data, analyses were conducted on the evolution process and the flood discharging capacity of the shashi to Haoxue stretch of upper Jingjiang River.