| 释义 |
1 ?身体上瘾 ... perceptual 感觉的 physical addiction 身体上瘾 withdrawal symptoms 脱瘾的不舒服症状 ... 2 ?生理上瘾 ... symptom症状,征兆 physical addiction生理上瘾 psychological disorder心理失调 ... 3 ?成瘾 ... 身体虐待 physical abuse, psychological changes from, 成瘾 physical addiction 物理治疗 physical therapy ...
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Repeated use of a substance can also lead to physical addiction or substance dependence. - 2
Motivation plays a role, as does physical addiction, and whether or not the object of desire can be avoided or not. 积极性也很重要，药物依赖性也是个问题，而且有些诱惑是根本无法避免的。 - 3
To be sure, psychological addiction can exist in the absence of physical substance dependence — how else to explain compulsive gambling? 可以肯定的是，心理成瘾有其物质基础- - -否则嗜赌成瘾作何解释？
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