Long-term effects are primarily mediated by changes in tree species composition and the consequent alterations of forest structure, productivity, and nutrientuptake.
长期影响主要是由树种组成的变化以及随之而来的森林结构、生产力和养分吸收的变化所导致的。
2
Reduced nutrientuptake affects plants in many different ways.
减少养分吸收以许多不同的方式影响作物。
3
Photoperiod could affect the nutrientuptake and utilization in maize.