Not to be the skunk at this party, but I think it's important to ask whether neuroscience reveals anything more than we already know from anthropology.
Neuroscience has revealed which brain circuits are responsible for functions like understanding what other people think, empathy, fairness, and social identity.
We showed that three lines of research used to justify single-sex schooling—educational, neuroscience, and social psychology—all fail to support its alleged benefits.