In this paper, a simple method of plotting logarithmic phase frequency response curve for open-loopsystems is advanced.
文章给出了绘制开环系统对数相频特性曲线的简便方法。
2
Then the fuzzy controller based on the improved fuzzy table-rotating optimization is designed and applied to the open-loopsystems with pure time delay.
然后将基于改进后的模糊规则建立的模糊控制器应用到纯时间滞后系统的控制中。
3
Due to the inherent hysteretic nonlinearity, the giant magnetostrictive actuator (GMA) can cause position error in the open-loopsystems, and cause instability in the closed-loop systems.