To prepare the monoclonal antibodies against Norovirus capsid protein in order to develope a rapid assay for Norovirus and to investigate the pathogenesis of virus.

The establishment of AIV animal models may provide a tool for the study on the infection, mutation of avian influenza virus and pathogenesis of the disease.

The development of virus entry research not only extend our understanding of virus pathogenesis, but also provide an good opportunity for production of effective antiviral agents and vaccines.