The Qing courts of the 19th century would often mete out punishment using Bastinade – the whipping, flogging or paddling of a convict – or would sometimes use the measure to get a confession.
19世纪的清宫常常用棍棒给与惩罚鞭打犯人，有时甚至用这种方法使犯人招认。
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That punishment, the public punishment of disgrace, should in a just measure attend _his_ share of the offence is, we know, not one of the barriers which society gives to virtue.
That proves supervision mechanism and punishment mechanism are the efficient measure which can reduce the work damage and influence the choice of construction bodies.