And actually just like macroscopicthermodynamics, kinetics does take an empirical approach to the topic.
实际上就像热力学一样,动理学的研究方法也是经验性的。
2
What that suggests is that actually the simplest and most natural connection between Q and macroscopicthermodynamics is to the Helmholtz free energy.
这暗示我们,最简单最自然的联系,在Q和宏观热力学两之间,是和亥姆霍兹自由能的联系。
3
So, so far what you've seen, and I hope come to appreciate, is the whole structure of thermodynamics is built on empirical macroscopic observation and deduction.