This is a huge improvement to application scalability and robustness, even though it's not apparent for smaller inputs or at lower application loads.

Compared with the treatment without DMPP, nitrogen recovery rate was improved by 13. 4% in the treatment adding DMPP on conditions top-dressing with top-dressing and lower application rate.

Consumers of services stand to gain because of the lower cost overall for procuring application capabilities via compound applications through compound services.