Numerical results show that natural convection is strong on the top of the melting region and angle between meltinginterface and horizon increases with melting time.
数值结果表明，在融化区上部发生较强烈的自然对流，融化界面与水平线倾角随融化时间越来越大。
2
Such melting from below is particularly efficient since the temperature at the ice-ocean interface is fixed by the phase equilibrium that must be maintained there.
海冰交接面上的相平衡*1保证了那里的温度稳定不变，这就使得这种由下而上的融化尤为高效。
3
The temperature gradient in front of S/L interface was measured on Zone Melting Liquid Metal Cooling(ZMLMC) directional solidification apparatus.