The volcanic activities have relations to the heat-flow upwelling, crust thinning, upper mantle and lower crust melting, and upward movement of the melt materials along the block boundaries.
火山活动与热流上涌、地壳拉伸减薄、上地幔及下地壳物质熔融并沿块体边界向浅部上移有关。
2
In the eastern part of the North China block, the refractory peridotite xenoliths in Cenozoic Hebi basalts (Henan Province) are regarded as the shallow relics of the cratonic mantle;
在华北地块东部，河南鹤壁新生代玄武岩中的耐熔橄榄岩捕虏体被认为是克拉通地幔的残留；
3
Both the Pacific plate and the Siberian block slowed down in the early Cretaceous, and almost stopped in the middle Cretaceous with the rapid decrease of abnormal heat in the mantle below.