The researchers analysed the sizes and structures of ash particles using a variety of techniques, such as atomicforcemicroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction.
研究人员使用不同的技术研究了火山灰颗粒的尺寸和结构,例如原子力显微镜、电子扫描显微镜和X射线衍射。
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Atomicforcemicroscopy generates very high-resolution images (about 5-nanometer resolution) by “feeling” the surface of a sample with a tiny probe tip.
原子力显微镜是运用一种微小的探针去“感受”样本表面,能得到高分辨率的影像(约5纳米的分辨率)。
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Now scientists are combining the 3-D capability of MRI with the precision of a technique called atomicforcemicroscopy.