Light takes seven microseconds to cross a sample only eight thousandths of an inch long; in the vacuum of space, light would go more than a mile in the same time.
光穿过只有八千分之一英寸长的试样需要七微秒,而在空间真空中,光在同样长的时间内可能会行驶一英里多。
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If a gene is active, the RNA in the sample binds to the complementary gene fragment on the slide, and can be detected under ultraviolet light as a coloured dot.
The SPOT-Light test can measure how many HER2 genes are present in a sample of breast tumor; the more genes there are, the more likely the tumor will respond to treatment with Herceptin.