Infringement of False advertisement has long been regarded as general tort and is treated by the principle of liabilityforfault in the practice of justice.
Legal requirements of causal relation apply both to fault as the basis forliability and to contributory fault.
对作为责任和助成过错基础的过错均适用法律因果关系要求。
3
Strict liabilityfor damage caused by animals has survived (with modifications) the general shift to the fault requirement, probably because of the special risks they create.