According to Theory on Enterprise Nature of Professor Kose, enterprises have substituted the market to some extent.
根据科斯教授关于企业的性质的理论知道，企业在一定程度上实现了对市场的替代。
2
A study last year by Ayhan Kose of the IMF, Christopher Otrok of the University of Virginia and Eswar Prasad of Cornell University gave some support to this idea.
去年，世界货币基金组织的寇斯、弗吉尼亚大学的奥戳可和康奈尔大学的普拉萨德的一项研究支持了这一观点。
3
The largest gains were seen by cosmetics companies Kao and Kose, food company Meiji, and three pharmaceutical companies: Shionogi &Co., Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., and Astellas.