The initialoxidation of pure iron and implanted samples which were overlapped energy ion–implanted with C ions was studied by auger electron spectroscopy (AES).
用俄歇电子能谱 （AES） 研究高真空室中纯铁和多能量叠加注碳纯铁表面与氧气吸附及初始氧化过程。
2
This initial reaction or oxidation resists further chemical reaction on the metal surface.
初始的反应或氧化可以抵制材料表面再进行化学反应。
3
This coating not only can play a strong role on protecting carbon at different temperatures, but also increase the temperature point of initial acute oxidation on the carbon anode surface.