In this part five types of cohesion: reference, substitution, ellipsis, conjunction and lexical cohesion are introduced and applied to the analysis of how the novel is made coherent.
As a common lexical grammatical relationship in English, substitution has cohesive function in the text.
替代是英语文章中常见的一种词汇语法关系，在语篇中发挥衔接功能。
3
The author adopts the cohesion modal developed by Halliday and Hasan, which is, reference, ellipsis and substitution, conjunction, and lexical cohesion.