The HF-solvated Ag2+ ion (silver has the highest second ionization potential of any transition metal) oxidizes Xe at ordinary temperatures (Zemva et al., 1990) to make XeF2.
在过渡金属中，银的二阶电离势最高。 在常温下，HF溶剂化的Ag2+离子可氧化Xe生成XeF2。
2
If the source of ions is biased off ground, then the ion collector will most likely be at ground potential.
如果离子源偏离地电位，那么离子收集电极多半处在地电位。
3
To evaluate the potential energy we first observe that every positive ion is in a position equivalent to that of every other position ion.