In ionic solutions, the condition of electrical neutrality provides such an additional relation too.
在离子溶液中，电中性条件亦提供了这种附加关系式。
2
In basic solution, the rate constants of both steps gradually decrease with increase of ionic strength, and under this condition the reaction appears greater kinetic salt effect.
在碱性溶液中，两步反应速度常数均随离子强度增大而逐渐减小，反应呈较强的动力学盐效应。
3
A sampling function structural controller with nonlinear convergence is used to control the ionic beam that its initial condition follows Kapchinskij-Vladimiskij (K-V) distribution.