They say Japan's long recession in the 1990's showed such handouts to be ineffective in stimulating demand.
他们说，日本1990年代的长期衰退已经证明，这种发放现金的作法对刺激需求不起作用。
2
The basic reason why inadequate effective demand in our country now restricts economic growth is that ineffective supply is excessive while effective supply is not enough.
目前国内有效需求不足制约经济增长的根源在于无效供给过剩，有效供给不足。
3
The former leads to overproduction of effective demand insufficiency, while the latter causes overproduction of ineffective supply.