As subjects of translation, the author, translator and reader are all actively participating in the process of translation and the target text is, in fact, the result of their joint effort.
作者、译者和读者均为翻译主体，都在积极地参与翻译活动，译本实际上是他们共同创造的结晶。
2
With thinking as their joint, the relations between translation, language and culture are explored in this essay.
本文以思维为纽带，探讨翻译、 言和文化的关系。
3
Language translation is a joint of two languages as well as an exchange of two languages.