This kindofpenalty system has the obvious insufficiency and the flaw regarding the punishment economic crimes.
这种刑罚体系对于惩治经济犯罪有着明显的不足和缺陷。
2
The second part is about the nature of container demurrage. The author analyzes the shortage of current views, and finally defines container demurrage as kindofpenalty for delayed performance.
第二部分从最基础的定性问题入手,论述了现有观点的不足,并最终将超期使用费定性为迟延履行违约金;
3
These are in essence a special kindofpenalty under a dual public-private legal system in which the Punitive and deterrent functions of public law are realized through the mechanism of private law.