And this spin is an intrinsic quality of the electron, it's a property that is intrinsic in all particles, just like we would say mass is intrinsic or charge is intrinsic.
自旋是电子的本征量，它是所有粒子的本征性质，就像我们说质量是本征的或者电荷是本征的。
2
They include the combination of external mass transport and internal mass and charge transport and the intrinsic reactivity of the reaction centers within the porous materials.
这些复杂的反应包括外部质量传输过程、内部质量和电荷传输过程、多孔物质的反应中心的本身活性。
3
The high intrinsic mobility warrants the long and balanced diffusion length of charge carriers.