They can limit the scope of activities of the jobholder, reducing organizational flexibility.
可能会限制雇员的工作范围，降低组织的灵活性。
2
Role behaviors are the behaviors required of an individual in his or her role as a jobholder in a social work environment.
角色行为是指在一个特定的社会工作环境中，某一任职者在扮演其角色是所应当表现出来的行为。
3
If someone is classified as non-essential for snow-day purposes, the country can probably survive if that position is not filled when the jobholder quits or retires.