The pdfs to which these codes correspond are well matched to statistics of image and video data, thus enabling an increase in robustness to channel errors with no penalty in coding efficiency.

The key reform of legal penalty is to increase types and levels, and the wrong cases will be prevented by the new legal penalty of torture.

An increase in yellow and red CARDS plus the frequency of penalty awards due to infringements at set-pieces is a distinct possibility following UEFA's start-of-season meeting in Switzerland.