The simple sugars monosaccharides0 are basically aliphatic polyhydroxy aldehydes and ketones: HOCH2 - CHOH n-CHO and HOCH2 - CHOOH n-1-C-O-Ch2OH, called "aldoses" and "ketoses," respectively.
单糖本质上是脂族的多羟基醛和酮,即HOCH2 - (CHOH) 2 - CHO和HOCH 2 - (CHOH) n - 1 - C: O - CH 2 OH,分别称为醛糖和酮糖。