Immunologic disease can also complicate solid organ transplantation. Here is a renal biopsy that demonstrates marked interstitial fibrosis in a patient with chronic vascular rejection.

'it's unusual to have a disease that we can predict so well, and know the autoimmunity, and not have an immunologic therapy in our armamentarium.

Liver cirrhosis is a common chronic disease in China. Immunologic hypofunction including immunity abnormality in liver and general in patients with liver cirrhosis has liability to tumor.