Then the effect of Stress Concentration and the Stress Gradient were introduced into the prediction of fatigue life through Correction Coefficient of Stress with the wider suitable life scope.

To accommodate a wider scope and range of threats, vulnerabilities, and risks in today's world we need to expand the risk life cycle.

Of course, a completely generic approach can be achieved using reflection, but that makes life a lot more complicated, and it's outside the scope of this article.