Purpose: To study the efficacy and safety of endoscopic endonasal optic nerve fenestration for the management of idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH).
目的：研究内窥镜下鼻内视神经开窗术治疗原发性颅内高压症的有效性和安全性。
2
Anticoagulants, which are an important part of therapy for many patients with idiopathic pulmonary hypertension, are controversial in ES, because of the high risk for bleeding complications.
抗凝治疗对特发性肺动脉高压病人十分重要，但是在治疗ES方面存在争论，因为出血风险高。
3
Hypertension for which no recognizable cause can be found is called essential or idiopathic.